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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koltem | om kolto |
| 2SG: | koltet | ot kolto |
| 3SG: | kolta | ok/ogeš kolto |
| 1PL: | koltena | ona/ogə̑na kolto |
| 2PL: | kolteda | oda/ogə̑da kolto |
| 3PL: | koltat | ogə̑t kolto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kolto |
| 2SG: | koltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kolto |
| 3SG: | koltə̑š | ə̑š kolto |
| 1PL: | koltə̑šna | ə̑šna kolto |
| 2PL: | koltə̑šda | ə̑šda kolto |
| 3PL: | koltə̑št | ə̑št kolto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koltenam | kolten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koltenat | kolten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kolten | kolten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koltenna | kolten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koltenda | kolten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koltenə̑t | kolten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koltem ə̑l'e | om kolto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koltet ə̑l'e | ot kolto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kolto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kolto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kolto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kolto ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koltem ulmaš | om kolto ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koltet ulmaš | ot kolto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolta ulmaš | ok/ogeš kolto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kolto ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kolto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koltat ulmaš | ogə̑t kolto ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koltenam ə̑l'e | kolten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koltenat ə̑l'e | kolten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolten ə̑l'e | kolten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koltenna ə̑l'e | kolten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koltenda ə̑l'e | kolten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolten ə̑l'e | kolten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koltenam ulmaš | kolten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koltenat ulmaš | kolten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolten ulmaš | kolten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koltenna ulmaš | kolten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koltenda ulmaš | kolten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolten ulmaš | kolten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolto | it kolto |
| 3SG: | koltə̑žo | ə̑nže kolto |
| 1PL: | (koltena) | (ona/ogə̑na kolto) |
| 2PL: | koltə̑za | ida kolto |
| 3PL: | koltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kolto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koltə̑nem | ə̑nem kolto |
| 2SG: | koltə̑net | ə̑net kolto |
| 3SG: | koltə̑neže | ə̑než kolto |
| 1PL: | koltə̑nena | ə̑nena kolto |
| 2PL: | koltə̑neda | ə̑neda kolto |
| 3PL: | koltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kolto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kolto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kolto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kolto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kolto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kolto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kolto ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kolto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kolto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kolto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kolto ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koltə̑man |
| Active participle: | koltə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | koltə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | koltə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kolten |
| Negative gerund: | koltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | koltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | koltə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||